Once in every three years, the sacred period of Purushottama Masa graces the lunar calendar. It is a unique time, renowned as the most favourable for spiritual upliftment .
Purushottama Masa, often referred to as ‘mala masa’ or ‘dirty month’, holds a peculiar position in spiritual observances. Those focused on karma-kanda or the fruitive results of their worship, find no material gains during this month, hence the term ‘mala masa’. But for devotees of Lord Krishna, it is this very aspect that makes the month special. The term ‘mala masa’ takes on a deeper spiritual meaning, signifying the power of the month to cleanse the soul, to remove the dirt and contamination caused by past sins.
Krishna devotees call it ‘adhika masa’ or ‘extra month’, owing to the spiritual abundance it offers. It is believed that Krishna has imbued this month with all His potencies, mercy, and blessings, promising enhanced rewards for all devotional acts. Notably, it is only the devotion to Krishna, Krishna-bhakti, that yields spiritual fruits during this exceptional period.
Among all months, Purushottama Masa holds a special place in Krishna’s heart. This sentiment echoes in the Bhagavad Gita when Krishna asserts, “because I am the greatest, I am celebrated both in the world and in the Vedas as that Supreme Person (Purushottama).” (BG 15.18). This sanctity is reflected in the name of Lord Jagannath, the Lord of the Universe, who is also known as Purushottama. The abode of Lord Jagannath, Puri, is revered as Purushottama-Dhama.
The scriptures of Padma Purana and Skanda Purana venerate the Purushottama month and emphasize its spiritual virtues:
The Purushottam month is celebrated all over the universe by devotees, sages, demigods, and even Lakshmi Devi herself. It offers a unique opportunity to devotees to make significant spiritual advancements as Lord Krishna overlooks all aparadhas or offenses during this period.
By sincerely worshipping Radharani and Krishna in Purushottama month, devotees can accumulate all pious credits and virtues, burn up the reactions of all their past bad karmas, and attain the direct service of Srimati Radharani and Krishna. It is indeed a divine opportunity to elevate one’s Krishna consciousness and move closer to the spiritual world.